Ateneo - UPO

pathophysiology, malignant and benign tumors of the esophagus gastroesophageal reflux disease diaphragmatic hernia gastric ulcer stomach tumors diverticula of meckel intestinal infarction tumors of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract tumors of the retroperitoneum. Abdominal compartment syndrome pathologies of the spleen acute abdomen obesity surgery ,Orthopaedics and Traumatology of the locomotor system.

De Toma, Bellantone, Montorsi CHIRUGIA GENERALE edizioni Minerva
Medica
F.A.Grassi, U. Pazzaglia, G. Pilato, G. Zatti: “Manuale di ortopedia e
traumatologia” (III ed.), Ed. EDRA Masson, Milano, 2021.

Know the main surgical pathologies and the main pathologies affecting the musculoskeletal system and related diagnostic-therapeutic algorithms.

Ii is necessary to have passed the pathological anatomy exam and have
acquired basic notions of histology, anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and
radiolog

Lectures with slide projection.

Learning is assessed by oral examination. Each candidate will be asked
several questions that may relate to all the topics included in the
educational program with a prevalent focus on the topics covered in the
lectures Each of the 2 teachers of the Integrated Course will ask
questions relating to their teaching and propose a mark out of thirty from
which the overall grade will be out of thirty, expression of a weighted
average with a final evaluation shared by the teachers of the individual
modules. The exam is passed when the final grade is 18 or higher. The
assignment of the highest marks with honors (30 with honors) is
envisaged.

Esophagus: esophageal pathology; functional pathology of the esophagus
(MRGE, achalasia, diverticoli); esophageal ruptures; benign tumors of the
esophagus, neoplastic pathology of the esophagus.Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Surgical pathology of the stomach: hemorrhagic gastritis; ulcer; tumors. Digestive bleeding
Acute appendicitis. Gastric ulcer. Ernie: diaphragmatic hernias.Proctology. Colon: diverticular disease of the colon; family polyposis; neoplasms of
the right colon. Liver: benign and malignant neoplasms of the liver; hepatic
echinococcosis. Abdominal compartment syndrome and acute pancreatitis. Biliary calcolosis
Pathology of the spleen of surgical interest. Acute abdomen. Surgical pathology thyroid and parathyroids, adrenals. Bariatric surgery. diseases of the small intestine, ischemia, heart attack
Meckel's diverticulum, tumors. Pancreas: benign and malignant tumors.Acute pancreatitis.
Elements of bone histo-physiology and osteogenesis. Congenitalmalformations and diseases (CHD, clubfoot, congenital torticollis).Developmental disorders (scoliosis, osteochondrosis, slipped capital femoral epiphysis). Infectious disease of bone and joints. Primitive andsecondary tumors of the skeleton. Bone diseases (osteoporosis, ricketsand osteomalacia, Paget). Joint diseases (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis). Avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Herniated cervical and lumbar disc. Myotendinous pathologies (shoulder, overload
tendinopathies, Achilles tendon). Arguments of hand surgery (upper limbcanalicular syndromes, Dupuytren, Volkmann). Biomaterials in orthopedics and traumatology.General principles of skeletal trauma: basic knowledge on fractures(classification, bone repair processes, principles of treatment,complications), growth plate fractures, the polytrauma patient. Fractures:humerus, wrist, pelvis, hip, leg, vertebrae. Stress fractures. Traumaticinjuries of the joints (shoulder, knee, ankle).

The expected learning outcomes are consistent with the provisions
generalities found within the European Qualifications Framework
(Dublin descriptors) as follows:
Evaluate the physiological principles that govern the function of the systems
main body and the alterations induced by functional anomalies e
structural.
Describe the main signs and symptoms associated with specific clinical disorders e
provide an adequate explanation of the underlying reasons.
Know the diseases of surgical and orthopedic interest affecting the various systems.
Know the necessary clinical and surgical methodology to address the
main pathologies of surgical and orthopedic interest
ability to conduct a reasoned clinical examination in order to formulate a hypothesis
diagnostics and prescribe the appropriate instrumental tests.
Ability to evaluate severity, treatment and prognosis of injuries
traumatic injuries of the locomotor system.